Tilicho peak Expedition (7,134m) – 37 Days

Trip Facts

Trip Points Kathmandu-Besisahar-Bahundanda- Chyamche-Dharapani- Pisang- Manang-Khangsar- Besi Khola-Tilicho Base Camp-Thorong Phedi-Muktinath-Jomsom Kagbeni- Pokhara-
Duration 37 Days
Max. Altitude: 7,134m
Group size Min. 2 – Max. 12
Best Time for Visit Sep To Dec and Feb to May
Activity Expedition
Trip Guide & Porter Experienced | Licensed | Strenuous
Meals Breakfast, Lunch Dinner
Accommodation Luxury Hotel/Guest house
DIFFICULTY Difficult
LOCATION Tilicho
Departure From Kathmandu, Nepal

Highlights

  • Summit of Tilicho Peak (7,134 meters)
  • Tilicho Lake Experience
  • Cultural Exploration
  • Diverse Landscapes
  • Technical Climbing Challenge
  • Stunning Himalayan Views
  • Rich Biodiversity

Overview

The Peak Tilicho situated at the north of Manang in Annapurna Region. This peak is towers at the height of 7134m in altitude. Tilicho Peak’s northeast ridge covered with snow majestically towers the high Kali Gandaki valley to the west and the Marshyangdi Valley to the east, while the hidden pro- kingdom of Mustang lies just few miles to the north. Maurice Herzog reported Tilicho in 1950 during his exploration of Annapurna. French climber Emanuel Schmutz climbed peak Tilicho for the first time via Northwest Shoulder, which reaches the shores of Lake Tilicho. This is a standard climbing route of the peak with the Base Camp (4800m) located on the Northwest end of the lake.

Tilicho Peak Expedition is a technical climb and not so easy one. We follow the classic route of Annapurna circuit trekking up to Manang and then proceed towards Tilicho Lake to approach the mountain. There will be three high camps established in the approach to the summit of Peak Tilicho. The climb is very straightforward from the Base Camp to Camp 1 (5800m) on a shelf below the Northwest shoulder along on 50deg mixed rock and ice 590m route. Camp 2 (6200m) is located on the shoulder and accessed via 55deg 450 m snowfields. The shoulder itself is also a 55deg 800m snowfield with a low objective danger and very low exposure due to very large width of the shoulder. Climbing Tilicho Peak with fixed ropes is required on 40 degrees slope to reach Camp II at 6300m Summit approached with climbing on some stretches of 60 degrees slope.

A standard access to the Base Camp of Tilicho Peak is through Besishahar via Marsyangdi valley within 10 days trek and affording an excellent acclimatization. After the Tilicho Peak climb one can fly-out from Humde, only one day hike from the Tilicho Base Camp or from Jomsom with 3 days hike via Thorong La pass (5416m). Tilicho Base camp is also accessible from Kali Gandaki valley through difficult Mesokanto Pass (5300m). The view from Tilicho is breathtaking on Annapurna massif, Dhaulagiri, Tibetan plateau and down to the deepest valley in the world the Kali Gandaki valley.

There are two ways to reach up to Base Camp of Peak TilichoThe Peak expedition starts up with a drive Besishahar, followed by several days trekking to Base Camp as well as another way can fly from Pokhara to Jomsom and start further. However, we choose the first idea as this allows enough time for acclimatization and less difficulties for taking all the logistics. The views on the routes are breath taking; anything that can surpass your imagination. What you see is Tilicho Peak and the azure and peaceful Tilicho Lake below. It is a glacial lake and unfriendly to marine life. People say they often find marine fossils (shells) that probably support the fact that the Himalayas were once beneath the sea.

We set up the base camp for Tilicho Peak Climbing near the lake some of days will be rest celebrating the Puja by Buddhist priest. Tilicho stands as a daunting task above the camp, which is on a moraine. From the Tilicho base camp (around 4400m) we set out for our final goal – Tilicho 7,134m as seen from near the Base Camp.

  • Base Camp to Camp (I) – Climbing route is straight steep 70º / 90º
  • Camp (I) to Camp (II) – Climbing route is strait steep 90º with ice vertical.
  • Camp (II) to Camp (III) -Climbing route is steep to get summit 40º/ 60º or Max. 70º

 

Tilicho Peak Expedition Base Camp Service

 

In the Base Camp
  • We provide very professional, helpful and friendly service from Kathmandu to the ABC and during the climb. Our objective is to provide a high quality, helpful, safe, friendly, stress free and comprehensive service to maximize summit opportunity. We offer wide range of services from Base Camp logistics to fully guided climbs with individual climbing Sherpas helping their clients to realize the summit.
  • High elevation climbing requires not only a set of climbing skills and high fitness level but also the ability to cope with high elevation conditions affecting on ability to function to the extent possible at sea level, where most of climbers are living.
  • Our philosophy is to support climbers with the skill and high-altitude genetic adaptation ability of a Climbing Sherpa, who was born and grew up at high elevation, as did his predecessors.
  • Tilicho Peak requires set-up of 2 high camps, where the gear, food and fuel have to be carried up. No matter how physically strong and fit one is at the sea level, at high elevation one physical efficiency drops considerably so the team of Climbing Sherpas pooled from all clients will set-up the route and allow you to summit.
  • Having personal Climbing Sherpa eliminates arbitrage of the ‘Leader’ to decide who will get limited climbing support on the summit day. In the emergency situation the classic expedition Leader has responsibility for a number of people including themselves with impaired physical abilities due to high altitude, while Climbing Sherpa has only responsibility for his own client and with high physical abilities at high elevation due to natural genetic predisposition and all in cooperation of other expedition Climbing Sherpas. Our Climbing Sherpas are highly trained and experienced climbers doing high elevation climbs in Nepal and Tibet season after season.
  • We believe that our philosophy of an expedition with the Base camp Leader-Coordinator and the team of Climbing Sherpas assigned to individual climbers is by far the most efficient and safest way to achieve high elevation summit.
  • Our cooks and helpers will prepare and serve three delicious freshly cooked and plentiful meals a day and will ensure that hot and cold drinks are available 24hrs a day.
  • We provide spacious expedition quality personal tents for all our clients.
  • We also provide dining tent, kitchen tent, toilet facilities, portable shower facilities, and tent accommodation for our staff.
  • We provide access to communication including satellite telephone and internet access, solar panels to charge your batteries and UHF/VHF handheld radios on the mountain to maintain communications between ABC and high camps.
  • Our Leader and camp manager as well as climbing Sherpas have an extensive experience of multiple climbs above 7000m, so whether you use our full board service or Base camp services you can expect a good advice and support. They also know personally most of other Climbing Sherpas and network together in the Base camp regardless of the operator they work for. Tilicho logistically is a very easy peak, and it is suitable even for a small climbing team.

 

Tilicho Peak Climbing Full Board Service

 

  • For full board clients, who would be less experienced climbers or single climbers requiring a climbing buddy, we provide personal tent and food at high camps with the climbing Sherpa, who will prepare appropriate meals.
  • We provide a personal Climbing Sherpa guide to help the clients to reach the summit. Personal climbing Sherpa will set up high camps including provision of food and fuel and will guide and assist the client on the summit day and if required will set-up fixed rope to ensure the safety.
  • We provide the climbing Sherpa with appropriate radio communication to Base Camp from the climbing route. Our Climbing Sherpas will network, cooperate and work with other clients Climbing Sherpas on the route to ensure safety of his client as well as overall expedition team.
  • After arriving to the Base camp (4800m), we will take a day or so of acclimatizing rest and preparations including snow practice so that we all develop common understanding, refresh our basic climbing, rescue techniques, and develop our climbing protocol. Our climb protocol follows standard high elevation principles of acclimatization and progressively building higher camps.

 

Climbing Route

 

  • The standard route begins at the Base Camp (4800m) located at the foot of Tilicho Peak towering 2300m above on the shore of spectacular Lake Tilicho, which will be our water source. The water should be filtered or purified by iodine tablets or boiled.
  • The climb is very straightforward. From the Base Camp we do our first scouting acclimatization climb to Camp 1 (5800m) located on a shelf below the Northwest shoulder along on 50deg mixed rock and ice 590m route with some gear for camp 1. We will return to Base Camp for acclimatization rest. During the second climb, we bring the remaining gear and set-up Camp 1, where we stay overnight. The following day we move along 55deg/700m snowfield to Camp 2 (6200m) located on the shoulder and stay there overnight. Depending on the condition, this will be our first opportunity to attempt the summit. We will return to the Base Camp to recover and reinforce our acclimatization.
  • Our third round will be a true summit push. We climb to Camp 1, Camp 2 and push for the summit along the Northwest shoulder up a 55deg 800m snowfield with a low objective danger and very low exposure due to very wide shoulder.
  • Our program allows 17 days for the climbing period to account for weather and individual physical condition and strength. It gives us plenty of opportunities to carry supplies to camp 1 and 2 and few opportunities of summit push.

 

Normal Route – Northwest shoulder

 

  • The Northwest Shoulder of Tilicho is a straightforward climb, mainly on snowfields up to 55deg. It has very little objective danger because a wide shoulder very well protects the entire route. Most of the route is on a snowfield with bottom section potentially on a mix of rock and ice. We establish the Base Camp at 4800m on a shore of a beautiful Lake Tilicho.
  • Camp 1 (5800m) is located on a shelf below the Northwest shoulder accessed by a gradual climb on snow field from the Base Camp and gaining 300m over 1.5km followed by 50deg 690m route of mixed rock and ice.
  • Camp 2 (6200m) is located on the broad Northwest shoulder accessed from Camp 1 by 55deg 400 m snow routes. Summit is accessible from Camp 2 by 55deg 900 m snowfield routes along broad well-protected Northwest shoulder.

 

Approaches to ABC

 

From Kathmandu via Besi Shahar

 

  • The trek starts from Besi Shahar, where we drive from Kathmandu and follows Marsyangdi valley with 10 days trek affording an excellent acclimatization opportunity. The access trek is a part of world-renowned trek around Annapurna. It is stunningly beautiful and affords phenomenal cultural experience of Buddhist and Hindu cultures.
  • We will follow a standard Annapurna circuit trek to Manang, where we turn off to Tilicho Lake. On the way back we will return to the Annapurna circuit and will follow it via Thorong La pass (5416m) to Jomsom, from where we fly out to Pokhara. On the way we will pass through interesting Buddhist villages with very Tibetan flavor.

 

From Beni Bazaar via Kali Gandaki Valley

 

  • This route follows Kali Gandaki Valley, the deepest valley on earth but it is not a standard route because it requires negotiating logistically a very difficult Mesokanto Pass (5300m).

Itinenary

Arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport. Transfer to hotel, expedition briefing, and preparation. Overnight in Kathmandu.

 

 Meal : Breakfast, Lunch, dinner
  Accommodation : At a Luxury Hotel/Guest house

Final equipment checks and permits. Meet with the team and guides. Optional sightseeing in Kathmandu Valley.

 Meal : Breakfast, Lunch, dinner
  Accommodation : At a Luxury Hotel/Guest house

Scenic drive through hills and villages. Overnight in Besi Sahar.

 Meal : Breakfast, Lunch, dinner
  Accommodation : At a Luxury Hotel/Guest house/Camp

Jeep drive through rugged terrain. Overnight in Chame.

 Meal : Breakfast, Lunch, dinner
  Accommodation : At a Luxury Hotel/Guest house/Camp

Trekking begins with stunning views of Annapurna II and IV. Overnight in Pisang.

 Meal : Breakfast, Lunch, dinner
  Accommodation : At a Luxury Hotel/Guest house/Camp

Pass through Braga Monastery and traditional villages. Overnight in Manang.

 Meal : Breakfast, Lunch, dinner
  Accommodation : At a Luxury Hotel/Guest house/Camp

Short hikes to higher elevations for acclimatization. Explore the village and its surroundings.

 Meal : Breakfast, Lunch, dinner
  Accommodation : At a Luxury Hotel/Guest house/Camp

Trek through juniper forests and remote villages. Overnight in Khangsar.

 Meal : Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
  Accommodation : At a Luxury Hotel/Guest house/Camp

Journey through rugged terrain with panoramic views.Overnight at Base Camp.

 Meal : Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
  Accommodation : At a Luxury Hotel/Guest house/Camp

Equipment checks, practice climbs, and acclimatization hikes. Orientation for summit push.

 Meal : Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
  Accommodation : At a Luxury Hotel/Guest house/Camp

Move higher for acclimatization and better summit access. Set up advanced camp.

 Meal : Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
  Accommodation : At a Luxury Hotel/Guest house/Camp

Establish higher camps (Camp I and Camp II). Rotations between camps for acclimatization.Weather window waiting and summit attempt.

 Meal : Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
  Accommodation : At a Luxury Hotel/Guest house/Camp

Safe descent from high camps to Base Camp. Overnight at Base Camp.

 Meal : Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
  Accommodation : At a Luxury Hotel/Guest house/Camp

Retrace steps back through the rugged trail. Overnight in Khangsar.

 Meal : Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
  Accommodation : At a Luxury Hotel/Guest house/Camp

Enjoy the views and celebrate the successful expedition. Overnight in Manang.

 Meal : Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
  Accommodation : At a Luxury Hotel/Guest house/Camp

Descend further towards Pisang. Overnight in Pisang.

 Meal : Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
  Accommodation : At a Luxury Hotel/Guest house/Camp

Long drive back to the capital. Celebration dinner in Kathmandu.

 Meal : Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
  Accommodation : At a Luxury Hotel/Guest house/Camp

Relax, explore the city, or shop for souvenirs. Optional sightseeing of Bhaktapur or Patan.

 Meal : Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
  Accommodation : At a Luxury Hotel/Guest house/Camp

Transfer to the airport for your international flight.

 Meal : Breakfast

Cost Includes:

  • All airport transfers
  • Luxury Hotel in Kathmandu for two nights with breakfast
  • All airport taxes
  • All necessary paperwork and trekking permits (National Park permit and TIMS)
  • An experienced English-speaking Govt. registered trekking guide and local porters to carry luggage (2 trekkers: 1 porter)
  • Full meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner of your choice
  • Supplementary snacks: energy bar and cookies
  • Seasonal fresh fruits desert every day
  • Unlimited Chlorine treated Safe Drinking water
  • Accommodation: Lodge
  • A comprehensive First Aid kit
  • Oxi-meter: To check heart rating and oxygen saturation to Everest Base Camp and return
  • All government and local taxes
  • Trekking equipment: down-filled sleeping bag, walking poles, and duffel bag
  • Souvenir: Trekking Route map printed T-Shirts

Cost Excludes:

  • Lunch and dinner in Kathmandu
  • Hot and bottled drinks
  • Electronic device re-charge Wi-Fi
  • Hot shower
  • Travel insurance and medical evacuation
  • Tipping

Equipment

Trekking requires careful selection of gear to ensure comfort, safety, and efficiency on the trail. Depending on the conditions (terrain, weather, duration), the equipment you need may vary, but here’s a comprehensive list of essential trekking gear:

  1. Backpack
  • Capacity: Typically, for a multi-day trek, a 40-60L pack is ideal.
  • Fit: Adjustable straps for shoulder, chest, and hip.
  • Features: Hydration system compatibility, side pockets for easy access, and a rain cover.
  1. Footwear
  • Trekking Boots: Look for boots with good ankle support, durable soles (Vibram is a popular choice), and waterproof features.
  • Trail Shoes: For lighter treks or well-maintained paths, trail shoes may suffice.
  • Sock Layers: Merino wool socks or synthetic socks that wick moisture and reduce blisters. Avoid cotton.
  • Gaiters: To keep debris, mud, and snow out of your boots.
  1. Clothing (Layering System)
  • Base Layer: Moisture-wicking (synthetic or merino wool) long-sleeve top and bottoms.
  • Mid Layer: Insulating layer, such as a fleece or down jacket.
  • Outer Layer (Shell): Waterproof, windproof jacket and pants. Gore-Tex or similar fabrics are excellent choices.
  • Trekking Pants: Convertible pants (with zippers for shorts) can be useful.
  • Trekking Shirt: Lightweight, moisture-wicking, and quick-drying.
  • Gloves: Lightweight gloves for warmth, plus an additional heavier pair if trekking in cold climates.
  • Hat/Cap: A sunhat or beanie depending on the weather.
  • Neck Gaiter/Buff: For sun protection, warmth, or dust.
  1. Sleeping Gear
  • Sleeping Bag: Temperature-rated for the conditions you’ll face. Down bags are warmer and lighter but lose effectiveness if wet, while synthetic bags dry quicker.
  • Sleeping Pad: Inflatable or foam pads that insulate from the cold ground.
  • Tent: Lightweight trekking tents (1-3 person) that suit your conditions. Some options include 4-season tents if you're trekking in harsh weather.
  1. Hydration System
  • Water Bottles: Collapsible or hard plastic bottles (ensure they’re BPA-free).
  • Hydration Reservoir: Camelbak or similar bladder systems for easy access to water.
  • Water Purification: A filtration system (e.g., Sawyer, LifeStraw) or chemical tablets to purify water from streams or other sources.
  1. Food and Cooking
  • Stove: Compact gas or alcohol stove for cooking on the trail.
  • Cookware: Lightweight pots or pans, often titanium or aluminum.
  • Fuel: Compatible fuel for your stove (check for availability in the region you’re trekking).
  • Food: Dehydrated meals, energy bars, trail mix, nuts, and fruits. Lightweight, high-calorie, and easy-to-prepare foods are best.
  1. Navigation Tools
  • Map and Compass: Always have a paper map as a backup, even if you use a GPS.
  • GPS Device or Smartphone with a Trekking App: Make sure to download offline maps.
  • Altimeter Watch (optional): Useful for tracking elevation and route progress.
  1. Lighting
  • Headlamp: Hands-free lighting for night-time use, with extra batteries.
  • Flashlight: A backup to your headlamp.
  1. First Aid Kit
  • Include basic supplies: Bandages, antiseptic wipes, blister treatment, pain relievers, and any personal medications.
  • Personal Medications: Always bring enough for the whole trip, plus extras in case of delays.
  • Sunscreen and Lip Balm: Protect your skin from sun exposure.
  1. Safety Gear
  • Multi-tool/Knife: A good multi-tool (like a Swiss Army Knife or Leatherman) is very useful for repairs and emergencies.
  • Whistle: For signaling.
  • Emergency Blanket: Lightweight and compact for warmth in case of emergency.
  • Firestarter: Matches or a lighter, and waterproof if needed.
  1. Miscellaneous
  • Trekking Poles: Help with balance, reduce strain on knees, and improve traction on uneven terrain.
  • Towel: Quick-dry, compact towel.
  • Sunglasses: UV protection for your eyes.
  • Camera/Smartphone: For documenting the journey, with extra storage or a portable charger.
  1. Personal Hygiene and Toiletries
  • Toilet Paper: Always carry biodegradable toilet paper and a small trowel for digging a "cathole" if there are no facilities.
  • Hand Sanitizer: To keep clean without access to water.
  • Wet Wipes: For cleaning yourself when there's no shower.
  • Biodegradable Soap: If you need to wash, use eco-friendly soap.
  • Toothbrush/Toothpaste: Compact travel versions.
  1. Weather Protection
  • Sun Protection: Sunglasses, sunblock, and a wide-brimmed hat for sun protection.
  • Rain Gear: A high-quality waterproof jacket, pants, and gaiters, especially if you're trekking in areas with unpredictable weather.
  • Cold Weather Gear (if needed): Depending on the trek, you might need additional gear like down jackets, insulated gloves, or even crampons for ice or snow.
Extra Considerations for Specialized Treks:
  • High-altitude Treks: Consider gear for altitude sickness (like Diamox), extra layers for extreme cold, and an oxygen system if necessary.
  • Long-distance Treks: You might need additional gear like extra food storage, a larger stove, or a lightweight trekking umbrella.
Always check the weather forecast and understand the terrain and altitude of your trek to fine-tune your gear selection.

FAQ's

Tilicho Peak is located in the Annapurna region of Nepal, near the famous Tilicho Lake, one of the highest-altitude lakes in the world. The area offers stunning views of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri Mountain ranges.

This expedition is classified as very challenging, requiring prior mountaineering experience, excellent physical fitness, and technical climbing skills. Climbers face steep ascents, icy slopes, and high-altitude conditions.

Summit success rates vary, typically around 50–60%, depending on weather conditions, climbers’ preparation, and team support.

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